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Ambisonics
Articles
Welcome to Ambisonic.net - the Ambisonic Network - a collection of articles, sources and links detailing the subject of Ambisonic surround-sound and digital audio technology, compiled by engineer/producer Richard Elen with over 25 years of experience of using the system.
New Readers Start HereIf you're new to the subject of Ambisonics, hopefully you will find The Best Sounds Surround useful. For a more technical outline, see Dave Malham's Primer on Basic Ambisonics. Also useful as an introduction to the current state of the art is Ambisonics for the New Millennium. More detailed discussions of the principles and practice of Ambisonics are given in the other articles.
Here's a useful, if slightly technical, description of Ambisonics from noted audio expert and former Audio Engineering Society President, Stanley Lipshitz:
"Ambisonics goes further than stereo in that what it does (to first order) is to sample the acoustic field in such a way that the combination of the signals from all the loudspeakers in the array produces ... a reconstruction of the original acoustic wave field (both travelling and standing wave components). If a listener puts his head in the sound field, because the wavefronts are similar to the original, the perception of directionality and space should correspond to the original too. It is a "wavefront reconstruction" scheme in the small. The ear signals (crosstalk and all) will be correct if the reconstructed wavefronts are correct. This is just like natural hearing. Increasing the number of loudspeakers in Ambisonics (each fed its correctly-decoded signal) increases the accuracy of the reconstruction and the region over which it holds up. The interaural arrival-time differences also correspond to natural hearing in Ambisonics."
The interwoven circles logo was developed by Dr. Geoffrey Barton, the inventor of Trifield. It is based on the original Ambisonic logo which symbolizes the content of a B-format Ambisonic signal, consisting of W, the mono component (represented by the large outer circle); X (front minus back) represented by the vertical figure-eight composed of two circles; Y (left minus right), represented by the horizontal pair of circles; and Z (up minus down) which is represented by the smaller circle at the center, suggesting a figure-eight seen from above. It is a registered trademark of Wyastone Estate Ltd / Nimbus Records, and is used here by kind permission of the trademark holders. A great deal of formerly proprietary Ambisonic technology is now in the public domain. The majority of intellectual property not in the public domain is held by Dr Geoffrey Barton (including Trifield technology, so-called 'Vienna' decoders and items related to the Gerzon Estate). Contact Dr Barton for licensing details. It is customary for the Ambisonic logo and mention of the system to be added to record releases, etc, and this usage is encouraged. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners and are duly recognised.
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